![]() This includes everything from broadcast engineering to electromagnetic devices, computer systems, telecommunications and more.Ĭivil engineers are involved in the design, construction, maintenance and inspection of large civil infrastructure projects, including roads, railways, bridges, tunnels and dams. These range in size from the smallest microchips to large transmission and power generation systems. This type of engineering is also associated with the management of control systems and instruments for measuring the performance and status of machinery.Įlectrical engineers work on the design, testing, manufacture, construction, control, monitoring and inspection of electrical and electronic devices, components, machines and systems. Mechanical engineers are involved in the design, manufacture, inspection and maintenance of machinery, equipment and components such as vehicles, engines, aerospace products, weapon systems, robotics, turbines, construction and farm machinery, as well as a wide range of tools and devices. Here are some of the traditional and more common interdisciplinary engineering fields: 1. Mechanical Engineering These areas of engineering are all among the branches of engineering that are represented by the 36 licensed member institutions of the UK Engineering Council. These types of engineering are commonly known as interdisciplinary engineering and include manufacturing engineering, acoustic engineering, corrosion engineering, aerospace, automotive, computer, textiles, geological, materials and nuclear engineering, among others. So, for example, a civil engineer may also need an understanding of structural engineering or an aerospace engineer may need to understand aspects of electrical or computer engineering too. While there are some traditional areas of engineering, such as mechanical and civil engineering, other engineering fields require an overlapping of different specialities. For example, engineers working within the oil and gas industry could be petroleum engineers, while those working in farming-related applications could be called agricultural engineers. There are many different types of engineering, often divided into areas in which the engineer operates. This involves everything from the recommending of materials and processes, overseeing manufacturing and construction processes, and conducting failure analysis and investigation, to providing consultancy services and teaching engineering to students and trainees. 1250), which means ‘innate quality, especially mental power, hence a clever invention.’Įngineering developed beyond military applications and began to be applied to civilian structures like bridges and buildings, leading to the creation of the term civil engineering, to differentiate it from the original military engineering field.Įngineers are involved in the design, evaluation, development, testing, modification, inspection and maintaining of a wide range of products, structures and systems. ![]() The word ‘engine’ itself comes from the Latin word ‘ingenium’ (c. While engineering dates right back to the invention of the wheel (and beyond), the term itself comes from the word engineer, which goes back to the 14 th century, when an ‘ engine’er’ meant someone who constructed military engines like catapults and other ‘siege engines.’ This military meaning can still be seen in use today with the Corps of Royal Engineers and the U.S. Yet, today’s engineers operate in many different areas as well as building structures.Įngineers work on everything from cell membranes to construction and prosthetics to improving engine and transport efficiencies and developing renewable energy resources. You can see examples of engineering in the Pyramids of Giza, at Stonehenge, the Parthenon and elsewhere. National Structural Integrity Research CentreĮngineering is part of STEM education, which aims to engage students with science, technology, engineering and mathematics yet, as a discipline, it has been practiced for thousands of years.Structural Integrity Research Foundation. ![]()
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